Electrolysis

 

Key Components of Electrolysis

Electrolyte: A liquid, molten ionic compound, or aqueous solution that contains free-moving ions to carry the electric current.
Cathode: The negative electrode where positive ions (cations) gain electrons in a reduction reaction.
Anode: The positive electrode where negative ions (anions) lose electrons in an oxidation reaction.


How the Process Works
Ion Movement: Opposites attract, so positive ions move to the cathode and negative ions move to the anode.
Electron Transfer: The power source forces electrons into the cathode and pulls them away from the anode.
Non-Spontaneous Reaction: Electricity drives a chemical change that would not happen on its own.