#include <stdio.h>
int main(void) {
FILE *fp1, *fp2;
//'filename'is a 40 character string to store filename
char filename[40];
char c;
int del_line, temp = 1;
//asks user for file name
printf("Enter file name: ");
//receives file name from user and stores in 'filename'
scanf("%s", filename);
fp1 = fopen(filename, "r");
//open file in read mode
c = getc(fp1);
//print the contents of file .
while (c != EOF) {
printf("%c", c);
c = getc(fp1);
}
//ask user for line number to be deleted.
printf(" Enter line number to be deleted and replaced");
scanf("%d", &del_line);
//take fp1 to start point.
rewind(fp1);
//open copy.c in write mode
fp2 = fopen("copy.c", "w");
c = getc(fp1);
while (c != EOF) {
if (c == '') {
temp++;
}
//till the line to be deleted comes,copy the content from one file to other
if (temp != del_line){
putc(c, fp2);
}
else //when the line to be deleted comes
{
while ((c = getc(fp1)) != '') {
}
//read and skip the line ask for new text
printf("Enter new text");
//flush the input stream
fflush(stdin);
putc('', fp2); //put '' in new file
while ((c = getchar()) != ''){
putc(c, fp2);
//take the data from user and place it in new file
fputs("
", fp2);
temp++;
}
//continue this till EOF is encountered
c = getc(fp1);
}
//close both files
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
//remove original file
remove(filename);
//rename new file with old name opens the file in read mode
rename("copy.c", filename);
fp1 = fopen(filename, "r");
//reads the character from file
c = getc(fp1);
//until last character of file is encountered
while (c != EOF){
printf("%c", c);
//all characters are printed
c = getc(fp1);
}
//close the file pointer
fclose(fp1);
return 0;
}
}
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Monday, July 2, 2018
C program to replace a given line in a file
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