Here are the most important types of intermolecular attractive interactions for each pair based on their molecular structures and polarities:
(i) n-hexane and n-octane: Both are nonpolar hydrocarbons. The primary interaction is London dispersion forces.
(ii) (I2) and (CCl4: Both are nonpolar molecules. The primary interaction is London dispersion forces.
(iii) (NaClO4) and water: (NaClO4) is an ionic compound that dissociates into ions, and water is polar. The interaction is an ion-dipole interaction.
(iv) Methanol and acetone: Both are polar molecules, and methanol features a hydroxyl (-OH) group. The most important interaction is hydrogen bonding.
(v) Acetonitrile (CH3CN) and acetone (C3H6O): Both are polar molecules lacking (H) directly attached to highly electronegative atoms. The primary interaction is dipole-dipole interactions
(ii) (I2) and (CCl4: Both are nonpolar molecules. The primary interaction is London dispersion forces.
(iii) (NaClO4) and water: (NaClO4) is an ionic compound that dissociates into ions, and water is polar. The interaction is an ion-dipole interaction.
(iv) Methanol and acetone: Both are polar molecules, and methanol features a hydroxyl (-OH) group. The most important interaction is hydrogen bonding.
(v) Acetonitrile (CH3CN) and acetone (C3H6O): Both are polar molecules lacking (H) directly attached to highly electronegative atoms. The primary interaction is dipole-dipole interactions
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